Evangelical Neurosis

Another piece that has given me a lot to chew on over the past few days is a post on Welcome to the Grind titled ”Why I Am Not a Christian.” The author is a frequent commenter on a number of the sites that I read regularly. He’s very bright and has a voluminous knowledge of Christianity, but what has really drawn me to his comments has been the graciousness, respect and restraint that he displays almost without fail.

(I mention this only because his post, inasmuch as it is quite personal, is probably much more interesting if you’ve already come across him and have a little bit of context. Also, since a post with a title like that tends to make some Christians see red, please keep in mind that what he writes is much less an argument against Christianity than it is a personal explanation for why he left and is at peace with that decision. And if you feel like commenting on his post, please do yourself a favor and read the whole thing and the 30+ comments first.)

One of the issues Leighton raises (and I apologize if I don’t do justice to his thoughts) is the idea that many people leave or join the church not for particular motivating beliefs but for reasons that are more social or cultural. By way of example, he says:

You see this when people say things like “Seeing the behavior of [Christian X] makes it so hard for me to call myself a Christian.”

When he fleshes out this idea later in the post and in the conversation that follows, he starts to give words to something that I’ve struggled with but hadn’t named yet. First, he says that when he was growing up in the church, he felt that:

As a Christian, I had to take responsibility, in a sense, for the behavior of every other Christian toward every other person. That’s too much of a burden for anyone to handle.

In the comments section, he expands on this idea:

The “too much of a burden for anyone to handle” line, now that I think about it, is probably an allusion to the neuroses that I think are unique to people who grow up in the evangelical subculture.

I think I know this neurosis all too well. And I’ve been struggling with it a lot lately. Admittedly, the feelings I’ve been having may not be exactly what Leighton had in mind when he wrote this, but I’d like to use his idea as a jumping off point to explore my own experience and thoughts.

One of the hallmarks of community (the Christian church, the USA, a political party, a business, etc.) is that when members act contrary to what the community stands for, it reflects negatively on the rest of the community. When an athlete uses steroids, it reflects poorly on the sport. When soldiers torture prisoners in Iraq, it profoundly damages the image of America. And when someone like James Dobson uses the platform of his ministry to say that Supreme Court justices in their black robes are roughly equivalent to the Klan in its white robes, his demagoguery hurts me and causes me shame as a Christian. In the past few weeks, I’ve found it particularly painful that people like James Dobson and I are members, ostensibly, of the same community. Do I feel responsible for their behavior? Not really. But I feel the burden of their behavior.

That burden actually has very little to do with what I think or believe. It’s how others around me view Christianity. In Berkeley, the default view seems to be shaped by the most vocal, most shrill and most radical of Christians. And while it’s patently unfair to extrapolate for all of Christendom from a Dobson or a DeLay, knowing that it’s unfair doesn’t make it any easier on me to know that by identifying myself as a Christian, I’m taking on all of that baggage in the eyes of the people I come into contact with.

So what to do? When confronted with the pain and shame brought on by the actions of Dobson, DeLay or others, one game I could play would be to say that they, on some level, really aren’t Christians. Over time, I’ve found this game to be particularly ugly, and one that’s not terribly useful. Whether we admit it or not, we’ve each got our own standard of orthodoxy (often based on a historical body of theology but not always) that we would use, if it were up to us. But I don’t believe that it’s ultimately up to us, so I prefer to give people the benefit of the doubt and let God make the call. It’s so tempting to take the other path, but I just don’t feel right about giving myself the power to write people off.

So if I don’t want to put that option on the table, where does that leave me? If you read my previous post and the post of Brandon’s that I linked to, one clear answer might be respectful, confessional, thoughtful dissent. I can’t tell you how many times in the last few weeks I’ve desperately wanted to do this. But I’ve had writers’ block. And it’s hard to keep up when they keep getting crazier.

I suppose I could pray. For myself, for Dobson, DeLay and others, for the church. Honestly, I don’t pray enough for leaders or for people I don’t agree with. And I don’t pray enough about the anger and frustration and shame and burden of it all.

Ultimately, I don’t think I know the answer to this particular evangelical neurosis. Perhaps I’ll find a way to grow out of it. Perhaps I’ll put my trust more in God and care less about how the people around me view Christianity. In some way, I hope that by reading and writing and engaging in dialogue, I can come to a better understanding of God’s vision for his Kingdom community so that I might do my best to model it for others, and so that I can start planting those ”flags of resurrection” that N.T. Wright talks about. Maybe then I can find a way to look more to Christ and his love and worry less about Dobson and his hate. Maybe.

But Leighton’s right. This community thing can be exhausting.

6 Ripples from “Evangelical Neurosis”

Brandon says:

April 20, 2005 at 7:04 am

Great post, Zalm.

You’ve really nailed on the head what I feel from time to time.

I wish I had an answer to the question you pose about where to go next.

I shall ponder it.

Brandon

bestman says:

April 20, 2005 at 4:04 pm

Zalm, this is the biggest question you’ve yet asked, and it’s a juicy one.  Well done. 

As you know, I’ve thought about this a lot, too, and there’s a lot I’d like to say about this--I’ll try not to say it all here.  smile But here’s one brief point that may be helpful in some way:  why stop with the 21st century GOP?  What about the Christians in the Crusades and the Inquisition and Salem and the slaveholding South?  Haven’t those Christians (along with, to be sure, some poser-Christians in positions of power), like Dobson, ‘turned people off’ to Christ and/or his Church over the centuries? 

As far as this issue goes, my relationship with Robert E. Lee isn’t much different than my relationship with Dobson.  Is it?

Leighton says:

April 21, 2005 at 1:05 am

Personally, I found that praying for people who frustrated me was usually counterproductive, because what I was really wanting and needing was the time and the space to not think about them for a while. Targeted praying involves a kind of focus, and when you’re tired to the point of burnout with dealing with those people or those issues, prayer for them can often exacerbate the problem.

What often helped me was prayer (or meditation, or whatever) about different things that I wasn’t worried so much about--especially big things like the size of the universe, and deep time (Spinoza’s “perspective from infinity"--ten trillion years from now, how many of my problems will matter?). But this is one of those things that is very hard to communicate about, because any two people usually need to spend a lot of time in discussion to figure out what prayer means for them and how it works for them.

zalm says:

April 21, 2005 at 5:04 pm

bestman,

Good point.  More on that later… there’s a book I want to grab, but it’s at home.

_____

Leighton,

Thanks again for sharing from your experience.  I agree that it’s easier and (at least in the short-term) probably healthier just not to think about something or someone so vexing � to give yourself that space.

And I’ll admit that I’m not fully sure what praying for leaders or people I don’t agree with does, exactly.  Like you said, prayer is hard to talk about concretely.  But I wonder if one result might be to temper my all-too-human desire to demonize people, particularly when they’re not part of my immediate community.  As Brandon said in his comments to my previous post, it may be about empathy.

The virtue of viewing people as people (not as means to and end or an objectified object of derision or hate) certainly isn’t exclusively Christian.  But it is an ideal those of us in the Christian community are called to uphold.  Sadly, Christians fail at it just as much as everyone else does.

Peace,
zalm

zalm says:

April 22, 2005 at 3:04 am

bestman,

The short answer for why I’m less concerned with the ghosts of Christians past is that Robert E. Lee, for example, isn’t alive today to make with the wackiness.  But Dobson (I don’t mean to pick on him to the exclusion of others, but for consistency’s sake, I’ll keep him as my rhetorical target) is around, and he’s on a roll.

But the longer answer to the issue you bring up is that I’d agree that there’s an awful lot of ugliness in the history of the church.  And sadly, I think there’s likely a lot more to come.  But I don’t think we should shy away from it.  As far as I’m concerned, the more we understand about why the Church got caught up in such horrors, the more likely we are to be humble and careful as we seek God’s will today.

I found the book I was looking for, but the chapter I had in mind isn’t easily excerptable.  Your comment made me think of a chapter in Donald Miller’s Blue Like Jazz where he and some friends build a confession booth in the middle of a bacchanalian spring festival at their college.  They dressed up as monks and held confession.  The twist is, they didn’t hear confession, they gave confession � apologizing for the horrors allowed and perpetrated by the Church in the past, but also for the ways that they themselves had misrepresented Christ on their campus. 

I’m just riffing here, but it probably wouldn’t hurt for those of us in the evangelical church to be less apologetics and more apology.  Less hubris and more humility.  I know I’m painting with a broad brush, but I think if we’re honest with ourselves, there’s some truth there.

Anyhow, more than you wanted and more than I intended, but a good corollary nonetheless.

bestman says:

April 22, 2005 at 8:05 am

No disclaimer necessary.  smile It sounds like this Miller fellow is someone I’d really dig.  As you know, this issue is right in line with my favorite book to recommend to conservative (politically, theologically, or both) Christians:  Sinners in the Hands of an Angry Church.  And I don’t mean that we shouldn’t try to understand the ugliness that the church gets caught up in…
What I was getting at is that even before Dobson was on the radio, people were leaving the church because they were disgusted by the Crusades or slavery or corruption.  Today, plenty of people in other countries/cultures who will live and die without ever hearing Dobson’s name are fully aware of the hypocrisy of a nation where most non-Caucasian people couldn’t vote for 180+ years, during which time almost all the people in decision-making positions were Christians (or claimed to be).  I’m trying to suggest that our response to one embarrassment shouldn’t be much different than our response to the other, and that response is basically the log/speck kind of humility that has been mentioned earlier.
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