Onward, Christian Soldiers
Before I decided to write about my own musical journey, Brandon’s post took me back to a time when all I listened to was “Christian Contemporary Music.” As I mentioned previously, one of the first uncomfortable memories that came to mind was of getting way too pumped up over Petra’s “This Means War!” And as I commented over on Brandon’s site, this also reminded me of a time when I was very, very young and my favorite hymn was “Onward, Christian Soldiers.”
It turns out that Brandon G over at Born-Again Liberal was thinking along the same lines, because later in the day, I came across his post “The Lord’s Propaganda.” In reminiscing about the songs he learned as a kid growing up in the church, Brandon remembers one called “I’m in the Lord’s Army.” I remember singing this song as well, but I hadn’t remembered the lyrics until Brandon reminded me:
I may never march in the Infantry,
Ride in the Calvary,
Shoot the artillery.
I may never zoom o’er the enemy,
But I’m in the Lord’s Army.I’m in the Lord’s Army, (yes, sir!)
I’m in the Lord’s Army, (yes, sir!)
In my memory, there were most definitely motions that went along with this song (marching, riding, shooting(!), flying and saluting), which made it a favorite for the kids in my Sunday School or Vacation Bible School. In the interest of figuring out how on earth a song like this ended up in the canon of Christian kids’ songs, Brandon dug a little bit into the song’s history. He discovered that the song was from one of the World War eras, and that the original lyrics contained the line “I may never fly over Germany.” He continues:
That’s right: the song wasn’t just modeled after war propaganda; it was, in itself, war propaganda. They took the importance of the war that America was drilling into its citizens and used it to try to make children behave, as if to say that they could do their part in supporting the war by being good little Christians.
Which brings me back to “Onward, Christian Soldiers.” A cursory search into the history of this hymn revealed that Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould wrote the hymn in 1864 (in England, so this had nothing to do with the American Civil War) as a processional for children celebrating Whitmonday (the day after Pentecost Sunday).
Let me just say that I love hymns. Give me Newton or Watts in four parts any day of the week. But every now and then as I’ve gotten older, I’ll sing something that I’ve sung all my life, and it will make me supremely uncomfortable. “Onward, Christian Soldiers” is one of those hymns:
Onward, Christian soldiers, marching as to war,
With the cross of Jesus going on before:
Christ the royal Master leads against the foe;
Forward into battle, see, His banner go.
Now, I don’t have children. And I’m not yet a pacifist. And when I was younger, I was as fascinated by tanks and fighter jets as many of the other boys my age. Hell, even now, I enjoy kicking me some alien butt with a plasma gun from time to time. So I don’t think that it’s just the Baby Patton part of these songs that bother me. I think that what bothers me is the idea that I was encouraged as a child to think of myself as a Christian Soldier in the Lord’s Army.
“But it’s only a metaphor,” you might say. “Besides, Paul uses that metaphor himself when he talks about the ‘Armor of God.’”
Fine. But I think metaphors matter. The image we have of God matters. And this one troubles me.
There’s a lot that I could write at this point about the conflation of patriotism and faith, the creeping Americanism in the church, the statements of Gen. Boykin and others about our army engaged in a fight against Satan. But let’s save all that for another time…
What worries me is that I see a tendency among Christians today to see our relationship with the rest of the world as one of conflict. We use terms like “culture war.” We talk about how we’re “under attack” by nebulous secular forces. We wall ourselves off and put up defenses. We attack. We say some pretty awful things. Quite frankly, we hate. I’m in no way saying this is all we do, but I think that if you’ve spent a decent amount of time in the American church, you know that there’s some truth to this.
I find this troubling because, on a very basic level, I think it makes it easier to live with ourselves if we think that we can point to something outside of us as being “what’s wrong with the world.” And if we could only defeat this enemy, all would be well. I see this from Christians (and non-Christians, for that matter) on both sides of the political spectrum. I do this. If we just get this law passed or this candidate elected or these people on the courts and on and on....
And those things matter; I’m not trying to say that they don’t. Lord knows I’ll be writing about them a bunch in the future. But they miss the point.
In his book Blue Like Jazz, Donald Miller writes about attending a protest:
When we were done, I started wondering if we had accomplished anything. I started wondering whether we could actually change the world. I mean, of course we could — we could change our buying habits, elect socially conscious representatives and that sort of thing, but I honestly don’t believe we will be solving the greater human conflict with our efforts. The problem is not a certain type of legislation or even a certain politician; the problem is the same that it has always been.
I am the problem.
I think every conscious person, every person who is awake to the functioning principles within his reality, has a moment where he stops blaming the problems in the world on group think, on humanity and authority, and starts to face himself. I hate this more than anything. This is the hardest principle within Christian spirituality for me to deal with. The problem is not out there; the problem is the needy beast of a thing that lives in my chest.
By thinking of ourselves as Christian Soldiers locked in a battle against the forces of whatever, we’re able to distract ourselves from our own brokenness, our own pride, our own greed. I am the problem.
Furthermore, I think that the image of the Church at War makes us unable to fully embrace the idea of the Church as Healer. In everything Jesus said and did, he sought to make whole the brokenness of those around him. The world he entered expected him to triumph as a warrior; instead, he ministered as a healer. And I think God wants the same from us. God doesn’t want us to win. He wants us to heal.
And it’s a shame that they don’t write catchy children’s songs about that.
6 Ripples from “Onward, Christian Soldiers”
Brandon g says:
February 19, 2005 at 10:02 pm
Exactly what I was thinking the other day. Funny how that works out.
Anyway, it’s been a real challenge in keeping a blog called “Born-Again Liberal” to not try to pin all of the problems in modern American Christianity on “the other side.” While I believe that evil can exist, I believe that most of what we think of as evil (maybe not that strong a word, but something like it) is a human construct. Many of the problems I keep running into are ones of perspective--either I’m not seeing the whole picture, the other person isn’t, or both. It’s hard for me to remember this when I’m so sure I’m right, though.
Thanks for the link.
I enjoyed reading this.
Danny K says:
February 21, 2005 at 7:02 am
I think your post is spot on, and I will look forward to reading more about your perspective on the modern American church.
It’s all too often the easy road to point fingers and deny that we have any part in the ‘evil’ of the world. And it makes me feel triumphant when I find people who want to address problems on an individual basis, not on a large scope that really does little good in the world.
Thanks for sharing!
zalm says:
February 21, 2005 at 4:02 pm
thanks for stopping by, guys. you’re welcome here anytime. i’ve really appreciated the discussions and community that y’all have been building on your site. i’ll try to lurk less and participate more.
as for my post, i have to confess, it’s only in my best moments that i believe this to be true. truth be told, there’s an awful lot of fight in me, and i’m very much inclined to assume that i’m always on the side of the angels. and that’s going to spill out all over my writing.
i know god wants me in my own feeble way to join in the healing work of his kingdom. but most of the time, i’m too busy being outraged at the brokenness of the world around me to listen. funny how that works.
there are a lot of things i’m still figuring out. in particular, i have a lot of conflicting ideas right now about the role christians and especially the church should play in american politics. i hope to use this as an outlet to work through some of those thoughts. and i look forward to any conversations that may result.
that is, when i’m not writing about music and stuff.
Scott Haug says:
March 18, 2005 at 5:03 pm
First of all, I can’t tell you how much it pleases me that I get to “put my oar in”. If only any of my lines had been so memorable…
I remember “I’m in the Lord’s Army” quite well, and there were definitely motions involved for each of the branches of the military involved. But as I remember it, the second line was: “Ride in the cavalry”, not “Calvary”. I’m not sure what it would be like to ride in the Calvary, and, like the song says, I may never find out. But I think I’m more likely not to ride in the cavalry.
Or not.
zalm says:
March 22, 2005 at 2:03 pm
of course you know that i had you in mind when i added the oar. and it pleases me every bit as much.
as for the ca(l)va(l)ry, i suppose that’ll teach me not to cut and paste uncritically. also, i’m never sure about the whole [sic] thing, which always seems a little rude, especially retroactively and particularly when i’m quoting something that i actually enjoyed reading. so in the spirit of editing past posts as little as possible, i think i’ll just leave it.
i’m sure that as you read, you’ll find plenty of typos that actually were mine, however. so have at it…
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Herb Heavenrich says:
December 29, 2006 at 10:40 am
At a memorial service for an old friend they ended with “Onward Christian Soldiers”. I was really uncomfortable with it for the first time, because I associated it with the terrible history of the Crusades. The Crusaders were not true Christians in my opinion, and there was nothing noble about the slaughtering they did of not only Muslims but anyone else they encountered along the way who was not a Christian.
I am 84, a vet of WWII in the S. Pacific, and my buddy was a vet of Korea. We didn’t need a warlike ending to his memorial service, even though the hymn writer’s intent may not have been intended to sound that way.